Automotive Catalytic Converters
Platinum, palladium, and rhodium are used to reduce harmful emissions in vehicles.
Chemical Industry
Catalysts aid in chemical reactions, such as platinum in hydrogenation processes.
Petroleum Refining
Platinum and other metals help in refining crude oil and producing cleaner fuels.
Electronics
Palladium and silver are used in electronics manufacturing.
Pharmaceuticals
Precious metal catalysts play a role in synthesizing pharmaceutical compounds.
Environmental Applications
They are used in environmental remediation processes.
Fuel Cells
Platinum serves as a catalyst in fuel cell technology.
Environmental Protection
Catalysts are used in emission control systems, such as catalytic converters in vehicles, to reduce pollutants.
Energy Sector
Precious metal catalysts are employed in fuel cells, helping convert chemical energy into electricity with high efficiency.
Pharmaceuticals
Catalysts play a crucial role in synthesizing pharmaceutical compounds and optimizing chemical reactions in drug manufacturing.
Electronics
They are used in the production of electronic components and catalytic processes for semiconductor manufacturing.
Metallurgy
Precious metals contribute to processes like refining and extracting other metals, improving efficiency.
Hydrogen Production
Catalysts are vital in various methods of hydrogen production, including steam reforming and water electrolysis.
Biomass Conversion
They can enhance the conversion of biomass into biofuels and other valuable products.